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Identification
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Spring Through Fall
Summer
Fall Through Spring (Cold, Moist
Conditions)
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Fall Through Spring (Cold, Moist Conditions)
TYPHULA BLIGHT(Gray Snow Mold): Strictly a cold-weather
disease, Typhula blight appears where snow cover has melted, especially
in areas where snow has drifted or been piled.
Look for: Irregular 2- to 24-inch patches of bleached-out,
matted turf covered with moldy, grayish white mycelium. Tiny black
or orange-brown spherical sclerotia (hard fungus bodies) may be
observed imbedded in the leaves and crowns of infected plants.
Management: Avoid heavy nitrogen fertilization in late fall
to allow new growth time to harden off before winter. Keep thatch
to a minimum and grass height lower as winter begins. Avoid piling
snow onto your lawn, and prevent compaction on important turf areas
by limiting activity on them when they're covered with snow. Rake
in early spring to promote drying and reduce matting. Provide a
light spring fertilization if damage is present.
FUSARIUM PATCH (Pink Snow Mold): This disease develops
from late fall to early spring during cool, moist, cloudy weather,
with or without snow cover.
Look for: Small, light tan to rusty brown circular patches
that may grow to 2 feet and become ringlike as interior grass regrows.
When the grass is moist, salmon-colored mycelium is visible in sunlight.
There are no sclerotia present.
Management: Fertilize in late fall, once grass growth ceases,
with a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer. Mow the lawn, keep thatch
low, and don't allow leaves or debris to remain on the lawn
over winter. Rake lawn well in early spring and follow with a light
spring fertilization if damage is present.
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